Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types UK-licensed ADHD medications comprise the methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine.
Stimulants boost the activity in the brain, particularly regions that play a role in controlling attention and behaviour. They can also reduce the impulsivity. Other medications used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine and antidepressants such as bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that may cause issues with attention to stimuli, impulse control, and sometimes hyperactivity. It affects both children and adults and can cause difficulties in school, work and in relationships.
The exact causes of ADHD are not known, but the disorder seems to be related to chemical changes within the brain that cause the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters, and include dopamine and norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are the most effective targets of medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These drugs can be combined with stimulants and other non-stimulants, or may be a single medication.
The use of medication is typically in conjunction with behavioral therapy, which can help you modify your behavior and develop new techniques. It's also important to get plenty of rest and eat a healthy diet.
Exercise can ease ADHD symptoms. It boosts brain levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and can reduce the severity of symptoms. This can help a person with ADHD feel less tired and more focused.
You can also reduce ADHD symptoms by avoiding caffeinated and sugary beverages, getting enough rest and exercising, as well as maintaining good mental health. It's also beneficial to have an optimistic mindset and adhere to a regular schedule.
If you or your child has ADHD, it's important to keep in mind your symptoms and inform your doctor about them. adult adhd medication uk will track your progress in treatment and if necessary, make changes to the treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medications, behavior therapy, and training for skills. Multimodal treatment can be more effective than medications on their own but it can take some time to determine the best combination for you.
ADHD stimulants are the most frequently prescribed. They are typically taken one time a day in small doses to begin. Certain people are more responsive to long-acting or extended release formulations that slowly build up in the bloodstream, and fade slowly. These reduce the rebound effect which occurs when the symptoms return once the drug wears off.
In addition to stimulants doctors also prescribe other types of medications that affect the brain to increase focus and concentration. These medications are called nonstimulants. They take longer to work than stimulants but can be more effective for ADHD patients.
Discuss with your doctor the potential side effects from ADHD medication your child or you are taking. These side effects can lead to anxiety and depression. Changing the dose can sometimes reduce these problems.
Other side effects that are normal include irritability and trouble in concentrating. A journal will help you keep track of your reactions and communicate them to your doctor. The information you record can be shared with family members as well as anyone else who may be able to assist you.
It can be difficult to focus on tasks if you're having difficulty staying focused. You may forget to finish your homework or be late for important social occasions.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications have the longest history of treating ADHD and are the most frequently prescribed treatment for attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase brain dopamine levels. This results in an increase in focus, concentration and motivation.
These drugs can also be used to lower hyperactivity, aggression and impulse control. The most popular stimulant medications are methylphenidateand adderall or dexedrine.
They can be taken in capsules tablets, pills, or capsules. They are usually taken in the morning, and are released into the bloodstream over a few hours.
There are two kinds of stimulants: short-acting and long-acting. Both are available in generic formulations and are effective, safe treatment for ADHD.
Adults and children alike like longer-acting stimulants that last longer. However, they can be expensive and could have a longer-lasting adverse side effect. If you choose this type be sure to follow the instructions of your physician and take only one dose a day.
Adults and children who use stimulants are at greater risk of developing heart disease. They must be checked regularly for changes in their blood pressure and heart rate. If there is a problem, your doctor can change the dosage or cease taking the medication altogether.
Side effects of stimulant medications are a myriad of things but they are generally moderate and fade over time. Although nausea and vomiting are typical side effects of stimulant medications however, they are extremely rare. Others experience a slight increase of their heart rate and blood pressure.
These side effects usually last for a few hours and can be managed by adjusting the medication's dosage or schedule. Some medicines have minor or no side effects However, some may cause severe adverse effects that require hospitalization.
If your doctor prescribes medication for your child, she will take into account his weight as well as age and other factors that could impact the effectiveness of the medication. Your doctor will alter the dosage of the medication that your child receives to ensure the most effective results.
The side effects could include seizures and low blood pressure. If you observe any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately.
Other side effects are less severe and can include problems sleeping, irritability or an increase in appetite. Certain medications can trigger tics, which are sudden, repeated movements or sounds, such as eye blinks or throat clearing.
Tics are a common problem for ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Tics can be a stressful and terrifying experience for parents, so it's essential to be aware of them.
If you think your child might be developing a tic disorder, talk with your doctor. It is possible to obtain a treatment that does not have adverse effects.
In the UK In the United Kingdom, methylphenidate as well as lisdexam (Elvanse) are the first drugs recommended to treat ADHD. For the best results, the medication must be taken at a slow pace and dosages should be adjusted frequently.
Other medications are also available to treat ADHD including antidepressants or high blood pressure medication. These medications alter the brain's norepinephrine and dopamine levels. They can be a great alternative when stimulant medications don't perform or cause too many adverse negative effects.